Horton Kirby and the Victorians
Key Stage 1 & 2 History
 

 


The old village primary school

The Centre, which became an EEC in the early 1970s used to be the old village primary school built in 1857 and is an ideal setting for a local history study of Horton Kirby with particular emphasis on houses and homes through the ages, and/or Victorian family life. A Victorian day will contribute to pupil’s knowledge, skills and understanding of the past.
A visit normally begins with a walk around the village, looking for Victorian evidence such as road names and street furniture. Housing styles and material at Russell Terrace, built at the turn of the Century will be viewed before carrying on to The Street, where further evidence will be investigated. Finally the site of the old corn mill, built in the 1860’s, beside the River Darent may be observed. The mill and factory has now been demolished to give way for housing, creating more examples of ‘change’ in the local environment.

Pupils in Russell Terrace
The alternative to a circular walk around the village, particularly for younger pupils, is to visit Russell Terrace and the graveyard at St. Mary’s Church where many Victorian locals were buried, including prominent names in the village. Throughout the walk pupils may follow and complete a plan of the village and there are some limited opportunities for sketches.
After lunch at the Centre there are a variety of follow-up learning possibilities depending on teachers requirements. Discussion about the mornings walk is often illustrated by old maps and photographs of the area, which help pupils to note settlement changes in the village. Census material and parish records can be investigated mainly by upper Key Stage 2 pupils, while there are alternative activities for younger pupils. Authentic photos of children at the school in the 1890’s prepares them for a short sample lesson in the ‘Victorian Room’. The Centre has a small stock of Victorian clothes, though the atmosphere is enhanced if the whole class arrive in period dress.
Curriculum Relevance

A ‘Victorian Day’ is appropriate for Key Stage 1 & 2 with the latter supporting the British History study of ‘Victorian Britain’ through, for example houses, street furniture and clues to family life. Investigations into changes in the design of houses and homes through the ages in Horton Kirby is also appropriate. The format and timing of the day is flexible and may depend on pertaining weather conditions. It can also be structured to suit teacher requirements and the needs, ages and abilities of the pupils.